Introduction -- What This Book is
NOT (xiii-xviii)
1. The author says that this book
a. is a detailed guide to investing.
b. offers new financial principles not taught by others.
c. shows how unrealistic it is to earn a 12 percent rate of return on your
money in a long-term investment.
d. teaches that personal finance is 80 percent behavior, meaning that no
financial information, however accurate, is helpful until you
act upon it.Chapter 1: The Total Money Makeover Challenge (p. 1-8)
2. All of the following statements are made in this chapter, but only one is
the motto of this book. Which one is it?
a. You are the problem with your money.
b. Some of you are so immature that you are unwilling to delay pleasure
for a greater result.
c. If you will live like no one else, later you can live like no one else.
d. Wealth building isn’t rocket science.
Chapter 2: Denial -- I’m Not That Out of Shape (p. 9-18)
3. What helped Mark and Kelly to turn their financial situation around for
the better?
a. when they consolidated all their debts.
b. when they stopped living beyond their means.
c. when they changed jobs.
d. when they moved into a smaller home.
Chapter 3: Debt Myths -- Debt is (Not) a Tool (p. 17-51)
4. 75 percent of the Forbes 400 (richest people in America) said that the
best way to build wealth is to
a. become and stay debt-free.
b. borrow money and invest it in real estate.
c. take out a home equity loan and put it into mutual funds.
c. put any debt into an investment whose rate of return is greater than the
cost of the debt.
5. The author agrees with which of the following?
a. It is wise to loan money to a family member.
b. Cosigning a loan for someone is helpful.
c. Having a car payment is a reality we have to accept.
d. It is financially more responsible to buy a good used car that is 2 years
old than it is to buy a new car.
PREDATORY LENDING SCHEMES WHICH PREY ON THE POOR
Payday Loans -- You write a hot
check for $225, dated one week
from now (payday) and they give you $200 cash
today.
(This equates to an annual interest rate of
650%).
Rent-to-own -- People rent items
they can’t afford to buy because
they only look at “how much per week” and think
“I can afford this.”
(average annual interest rate = 1,800%).
Tote-the-note -- A dealer
purchases a used car and sells it for a
down payment equal to what he paid, so the
payments at 18 to 38%
interest paid weekly are all profit.
“Ninety days same as cash” -- 88% of
these contracts go beyond
90 days into debt where the interest
rate is 24 to 38%, back-charged
to the date of purchase.
Beginning at the age of 25, if you invest a $464
monthly car payment
in the average mutual fund earning a 12% annual
return, by the age
of 65 you will have $5,458,854.45. -- (p. 32)
6. Which is NOT true?
a. An automobile dealer makes more profit by leasing a new car rather
than financing a new car or selling it for cash.
b. A new car loses 60% of its value in the first 4 years.
c. Consolidating all your debts into one smaller monthly payment helps
you to change the bad habits of overspending and undersaving
that got
you into debt in the first place.
d. Instead of giving teenagers credit cards, parents should teach them to
just say “No” to over-spending.
Chapter 4: Money Myths -- The (Non) Secrets of the Rich (p. 52-76)
7. The author advise everyone to
a. save for retirement now; don’t wait until later.
b. buy gold.
c. learn how to become wealthy quickly by buying real estate with no
money down.
d. buy cash value life insurance.
Gold has averaged a 4.4% annual rate of return
for 50 years.
The stock market has averaged a 12% annual return
for 70 years.
-- (p. 32)
8. The author also advises everyone to
a. buy a mobile home.
b. prepay their children’s college expenses.
c. develop a budget, retirement plan, and estate plan now.
d. enlist the help of a debt-management company or a credit-repair
company.
9. It is wise to
a. leave all the debts in both your names when getting divorced.
b. file bankruptcy when your debts become overwhelming.
c. not carry cash.
d. have a legal will now in case you die.
INSURANCE YOUR SHOULD HAVE
Auto and Homeowners Insurance --
with high deductibles.
Term Life Insurance
Long-Term Disability -- equal to 10 times
your income.
Health Insurance -- especially your Health
Savings Account at your job.
Long-Term Care Insurance -- over 60, to cover
in-home care or
nursing home care.
Chapter 5: Two More Hurdles -- Ignorance and Keeping Up with Joneses (p.
77-92)
10. Dr. Tom Stanley, author of The Millionaire Next Door, discovered
that the typical millionaire
a. plays the lottery.
b. lives in a midlife-class home and drives a 2-year-old or older
paid-for-car.
c. looks rich.
d. lives in a mansion.
11. The author used to believe that ____ would earn him respect from
others.
a. living in a larger home.
b. wearing expensive suits.
c. showing off a roll of cash.
d. driving a Jaguar.
Chapter 6: Save $1,000 Fast -- Walk Before You Run (p. 93-108)
12. A household budget should
a. be written.
b. be re-written every month.
c. show how every dollar will be spent.
d. all of the above.
Chapter 7: The Debt Snowball -- Lose Weight Fast, Really (p. 109-132)
13. Your most important wealth-building tool is
a. your income.
b. a home-equity loan.
c. an inheritance.
d. credit.
AN EXAMPLE OF WEALTH-BUILDING
Annual Income = $40,000 (or monthly
take-home pay of $2,850)
Monthly payments:
House =
$850
Two cars =
350 + 180
Student Loan =
165
Credit Card =
185
Miscellaneous =
120
Total Payments =
$1,850
If this family invested $1,850/month, they would
have:
1 million dollars
after 15 years,
2 million dollars
after 20 years,
3 million dollars
after 23 years,
4 million dollars
after 25½ years.
THE DEBT SNOWBALL
Pay off the smallest dept first, while
making minimum payments on
the other debts. Then, when that debt is paid,
adding that monthly
payment to pay off the next smallest debt, and so
on.
14. Dave recommends paying off smaller debts first because
a. he wants you to establish a good credit rating right away.
b. the larger debts will always be with us.
c. behavior change is best achieved by making some progress right away.
d. this makes more money available for going out to restaurants.
15. If a “gazelle-intense” couple is having a difficult time finding
money to pay off debt, what can they do?
a. Sell their car if it won’t be paid off in the next 18 to 20 months
and
completely pay for a used one with the proceeds.
b. Have a garage sale or sell items on the Internet.
c. Temporarily suspend their contributions to their retirement plan even if
their company matches their contribution.
d. All of the above.
Chapter 8: Finish the Emergency Fund -- Kick Murphy Out (p. 133-150)
16. Which is TRUE about a fully-funded emergency fund?
a. It should cover 3 to 6 months of your family income.
b. It should cover 3 to 6 months of your expenses and be easy to get
to
with no penalties (like a Money Market account).
c. It should be put into a wealth-building investment.
d. Not everyone needs one.
17. A husband who truly understands the importance of “emotional
security” to his wife will
a. invest in the stock market.
b. buy her expensive jewelry.
c. take her out to dinner often.
d. keep a fully funded emergency fund.
Chapter 9: Maximize Retirement Living -- Be Financially Healthy for Life
(p. 151-167)
18. Dave recommends investing 15% of your before-tax annual gross income
toward retirement.
What happens if you invest a lot more than 15%?
a. You will have an even greater retirement package with no debt.
b. You will end up keeping your home mortgage too long which reduces
your wealth-building plan.
c. You will have less money now to save for college tuition.
d. both “b” and “c”.
19. Dave’s recommended retirement plan is to determine how much per month
you should be saving at 12% in order to retire at age 65 years old with what
you need (your “nest egg”). How do you determine the amount
of your nest egg?
a. It should be close to one million dollars.
b. It should be equal to the annual income you would like to retire on
divided by 8%.
c. It should be big enough to afford a larger home.
d. It should be enough so you can live on 15% if it annually.
Chapter 10: College Funding -- Make Sure the Kids Are Fit Too
(p. 168-182)
20. Dave believes that college is a luxury, not a necessity, because
a. a college degree does not guarantee a job or success: the person must
supply attitude, perseverance, diligence, and vision.
b. student loans are an unnecessary burden; you can finish college with no
debt by choosing the right school, living on campus, working,
eating
cafeteria food, and doing without.
c. the average college student graduates with $15,000 of debt,
most of it used to live and eat off-campus, just to look good
while
getting the degree.
d. all of the above.
21. Which method of saving for college does Dave recommend?
a. baby life insurance.
b. savings bonds or a simple bank savings account.
c. a “life phase” 529 plan or a “fixed portfolio” 529 plan.
d. an ESA or a “flexible” 529 plan.
OTHER WAYS TO PAY FOR COLLEGE
Military service
The National Guard
A high-paying summer sale job
Government funding for working in a “underserved area”
Scholarships
Chapter 11: Pay Off the Home Mortgage -- Be Ultrafit (p. 183-202)
22. What happens if you hold onto your home mortgage in order to get the tax
deduction?
a. You will lose money by paying out more money in mortgage interest
each year than you save in a tax deduction.
b. You will save money because you are paying less taxes.
23. Families who follow Dave’s “Baby Steps” to get out of debt with
gazelle intensity usually pay off their home mortgages in ___ years from the
time they decide to have a Total Money Makeover.
a. 7
b. 10
c. 12
d. 15
Chapter 12: Build Wealth Like Crazy (p. 203-218)
24. You have reached the “Pinnacle Point” when you can live off ___ percent
of your nest egg.
a. 5
b. 8
c. 12
d. 15
25. Of all the things you can do with money, ____ is the most
mentally
and spiritually healthy thing you can do with it.
a. having fun
b. giving
c. investing
d. paying off debt
BABY STEPS
#1: Save $1,000 fast as a
starter emergency fund.
#2: Pay off all debts from the
smallest to the greatest
(the
debt snowball).
#3: Finish funding your emergency
fund until it covers 3 to 6 months
of your expenses.
#3b: Save for a home, either to buy fully with
cash of the down
payment on a fifteen-year, fixed-rate mortgage.
#4: Invest 15% of your income in
retirement.
#5: Save for college using an
Educational Savings Account or
a
529 Plan.
#6: Pay off the home mortgage.
#7: Build weath by investing in
mutual funds.
HOW DAVE RAMSEY INVESTS HIS MONEY
25% of income invested in Growth & Income Funds
(Large Cap or Blue Chip Funds)
25% of income invested in Growth Funds
(Mid Cap or Equity Funds or S&P Index Fund)
25% of income invested in International Funds
(Foreign or Overseas Funds)
25% of income invested in Aggressive Growth
(Small Cap or Emerging Market Funds)
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